On 29 October 2026, Turkey marks the 103rd anniversary of the founding of the Turkish Republic. Cumhuriyet Bayramı (Republic Day) is one of the country’s most significant national holidays and is observed with official ceremonies, military parades, and fireworks across the country.
The holiday commemorates 29 October 1923, when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk proclaimed Turkey a republic following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire. It is a full public holiday - government offices, schools, and banks close for the day.
What Happens in Istanbul and Ankara
The most prominent events take place in Istanbul and Ankara. In Istanbul, the day typically includes:
- Official ceremonies at Taksim Square and along the Bosphorus waterfront
- Military and civilian processions through central Istanbul, including road closures for motorcades on the morning of the 29th
- Fireworks displays in the evening, often visible from the Bosphorus bridges and waterfront promenades
- Illuminations on key landmarks and public buildings throughout the day
In Ankara, the official state ceremony takes place at Anıtkabir (Atatürk’s mausoleum), attended by the President and senior government officials. This ceremony is broadcast nationally and is one of the defining images of the holiday each year.
Practical Impacts for Visitors
For travellers in Turkey on 29 October:
- Transport: Some central Istanbul roads close on the morning for official events; metro and tram services continue, though possibly on an adjusted schedule.
- Shops and services: Most tourist-facing restaurants and shops remain open. Banks, post offices, and government services close.
- Museums and sites: State-managed museums may close or reduce hours. Confirm with the specific site before visiting.
The holiday has a civic and secular character - it is not a religious observance and there are no restrictions on public behaviour.
Planning Around It
For visitors in Istanbul at the end of October, the Republic Day atmosphere adds an unexpected dimension to a stay. The city is in excellent weather at this time of year - cooler than summer, dry, and with good light. See our Istanbul guide for the main neighbourhoods and viewing areas, and our Turkey in October guide for broader travel conditions across the country at this time of year.